How to Make Burnt Ends: Brisket Point Cubes Done Right
Smoke a full packer brisket at 225-275°F until the flat is probe-tender at around 200-205°F. Separate the point, cube it into 1.5-inch pieces, toss with BBQ sauce and butter in an aluminum pan, and return uncovered to a 250-275°F smoker for 60-90 minutes until the sauce caramelizes and each cube has a lacquered, dark crust. The USDA safe minimum for beef is 145°F, but burnt ends go well above that for full fat rendering and texture.
What are burnt ends
Burnt ends come from the point (also called the deckle) of a beef brisket. The point is the thick, heavily marbled muscle that sits on top of the flat. It has far more intramuscular fat and connective tissue than the flat, which means it can handle longer cooking and rewards it with a concentrated, rich flavor that the flat cannot match.
The Kansas City method: smoke a full packer brisket until the flat is done, separate the point, cube it, toss in sauce, and smoke it a second time uncovered. The second smoke turns the exterior of each cube into a dark, sticky crust while the inside stays moist and pull-apart tender. The result is somewhere between a bite of beef and candy.
Temperatures to know
- USDA safe minimum for beef: 145°F internal with a 3-minute rest (per USDA FSIS).
- Full brisket target before separating the point: 200-205°F probe-tender in the flat. The point will be at or above this by then.
- Burnt ends finish: 205-210°F in the cubes, or until the sauce is set and edges have gone deep mahogany.
What you need
- 1 whole packer brisket (12-16 lb), or just the point if you can source it separately
- Brisket rub: equal parts kosher salt and coarse black pepper
- 1 cup BBQ sauce (Kansas City-style works best; thin slightly with beef broth)
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter
- 2 tbsp brown sugar (optional, for extra caramelization)
- An aluminum half-pan or disposable foil pan
Step 1: smoke the full brisket
Season the packer brisket with your rub and refrigerate uncovered overnight. Set your smoker to 225-275°F with oak or hickory. Smoke until the flat is probe-tender at 200-205°F. Depending on pit temp and brisket size, this takes 10-18 hours. Wrap in butcher paper or foil at the stall if you want to push through faster. See the full brisket guide for the complete walkthrough.
Step 2: separate the point
Let the brisket rest unwrapped for 20-30 minutes so it is easier to handle. Find the thick seam of fat between the point and flat and use a sharp boning knife to follow that fat layer and separate the two muscles. The point will pull away cleanly. Set the flat aside wrapped in foil to rest while you finish the burnt ends.
Step 3: cube and sauce
Cut the point into 1.5-inch cubes. Do not go smaller or they will dry out in the second smoke; do not go larger or the sauce will not penetrate. Transfer to the aluminum pan. Add BBQ sauce, butter, and brown sugar and toss until every cube is coated. You want each piece glazed, not swimming in liquid.
Step 4: the second smoke
Raise the smoker to 250-275°F. Place the uncovered pan back on the smoker for 60-90 minutes, stirring once at the halfway point. You are looking for the sauce to reduce and set, the edges of each cube to go deep mahogany, and the fat to finish rendering. Pull when the cubes look lacquered and the sauce has thickened to a glaze on each piece.
Chuck roast burnt ends
A beef chuck roast smoked to probe-tender (around 205°F) then cubed and sauced follows the same process at a fraction of the cost. It will not have the same depth of flavor as a brisket point, but it is a legitimate option for a smaller cook or when you want the burnt end experience without committing to a full packer brisket. Season and smoke exactly the same way.
Common mistakes
- Cubing too early: The point must be fully probe-tender before you cube it. If the fat has not fully rendered, the texture will be dense and chewy. Wait until the flat hits 200°F and the probe slides in easily.
- Too much sauce: You want a glaze, not a braise. Start with less sauce than you think you need and add more after the first 30 minutes if the cubes look dry.
- Covering the pan: Keep the pan uncovered the entire second smoke. Covering it steams the cubes and prevents the bark from caramelizing.
- Using the flat: Burnt ends are a point dish. The flat does not have enough fat to survive the second smoke without drying out. Point only.
Frequently asked questions
Can I make burnt ends without a whole brisket?
Yes. Some butchers sell just the point (deckle) separately. You can also use a beef chuck roast smoked to probe-tender at 205°F for a similar result at lower cost. The process is identical: cube, sauce, return to the smoker uncovered for 60-90 minutes.
What internal temperature should burnt ends reach?
The point needs to be fully probe-tender before cubing, typically 200-205°F in the surrounding flat. After the second smoke, individual cubes will be 205-210°F. USDA sets the safe minimum for beef at 145°F with a 3-minute rest, but burnt ends go well beyond that for texture and fat rendering.
What BBQ sauce works best for burnt ends?
A Kansas City-style sauce with a ketchup and molasses base is traditional. Thin it slightly with beef broth or apple cider vinegar so it coats without pooling. Avoid very sweet sauces that burn easily during the second smoke.
How long does the second smoke take?
Usually 60-90 minutes at 250-275°F uncovered, stirring once around the 45-minute mark. The goal is visual: the sauce should be set and lacquered on each cube, not wet. Pull when the edges have gone dark mahogany.
Can I make burnt ends ahead of time?
Yes. They reheat well. Store cooled burnt ends in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Reheat covered in a foil pan at 300°F for 20-30 minutes until warmed through.
More Brisket guides
How Long to Smoke a Brisket (Per Pound, and Why Time Lies)
Plan on roughly 75-90 minutes per pound at 250°F, but the honest answer is: cook to probe-tender, not to a clock.
The Brisket Stall
The stall is evaporative cooling, not a broken cooker. Wrap to power through it, or ride it out for more bark.
Brisket Rub
Start with equal parts coarse kosher salt and coarse black pepper. That is the foundation every serious brisket rub is built on, and for most cooks, it is enough.